Molecular Toxicology of Organophosphate Poisoning
نویسندگان
چکیده
The use of organophosphates (pesticides and other compounds to eradicate pests), currently, increase the fulfillment population's consumption needs has a double-edged sword effect, on one hand it can need for food be consumed by population. negative effect that arise is safety organophosphate drugs which contaminate soil water sources around place where are used. effects associated with xenobiotics humans who consume them. Xenobiotics toxicdynamic cause irreversible inhibition enzyme acetylcholinesterase (ACh). ACh main enzymes in nervous system terminates impulse conduction through hydrolysis process acetylcholine enzymes. Acetylcholinesterase specific molecular target pesticides. Ach causes normally always hydrolyzed biological marker pesticide poisoning. Inhibition will accumulation acetylcholine, resulting poisoning lead death. In this paper, authors collect from various related study toxicology toxidynamic drug results review article show death individual concerned.
منابع مشابه
Organophosphate Poisoning
They are used as pesticides but can also be used as 'nerve gas'. This is prohibited under the Geneva Convention but could be used by terrorists or rogue regimes. There is some suggestion that the use of OP pesticides may have caused some neurotoxicity and be responsible for 'Gulf War syndrome'. Certainly, insecticides were freely used, as were many other chemicals. The syndrome is inconsistent ...
متن کاملOrganophosphate Poisoning
They are used as pesticides but can also be used as 'nerve gas'. This is prohibited under the Geneva Convention but could be used by terrorists or rogue regimes. There is some suggestion that the use of OP pesticides may have caused some neurotoxicity and be responsible for 'Gulf War syndrome'. Certainly, insecticides were freely used, as were many other chemicals. The syndrome is inconsistent ...
متن کاملChronic organophosphate poisoning.
Prolonged exposure to organophosphates in low concentrations caused diarrhoea in 38 students, lecturers and other personnel at an agricultural college. The symptoms of those affected, plasma pseudocholinesterase levels, topography of the orchards and vegetable gardens, the various insecticides and quantities used, and the exposure due to prevailing winds have been studied. We conclude that safe...
متن کاملOrganophosphate and carbamate poisoning.
Organophosphates (OPs) and carbamates have a wide variety of applications, most commonly as pesticides used to eradicate agricultural pests or control populations of disease-carrying vectors. Some OP and carbamates have therapeutic indications such as physostigmine. Certain organophosphorus compounds, known as nerve agents, have been employed in chemical warfare and terrorism incidents. Both cl...
متن کاملOrganophosphate poisoning : A review
Organophosphate pesticides are used extensively worldwide, and poisoning by these agents, particularly in developing nations is a public health problem. Organophosphorous nerve agents are still considered as potential threat in both military or terrorism situations. The mechanism of toxicity is the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, resulting in accumulation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2580-5967', '1978-2071']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30742/jikw.v11i1.1596